Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Listing of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and lawyer, was the one Indian and past Governor-General of unbiased India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political celebration Swatantra Get together.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's to start with Vice President (1952–62) and next President (1962–sixty seven). Because 1962, his birthday on September five has long been noticed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Commonly known for his Focus on the scattering of light and the discovery of your influence, far better referred to as "Raman scattering," Raman mainly labored inside the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered While using the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the muse of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–eighteen), he was a Knight Commander of the Buy of the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and writer Nehru is the first and longest-serving Primary Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Unbiased activist Pant was premier with the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and very first Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Property Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is widely recognized for his is effective linked to Gals's education as well as the remarriage of Hindu widows. He recognized the Widow Relationship Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows House (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Females's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political chief, philanthropist, educationist, and social employee, is frequently thought of the "Maker of Modern West Bengal.". He was the 2nd Main Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as National Medical professionals' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Generally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker with the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved with a campaign to obtain official language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully linked to Mahatma Gandhi inside the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was afterwards elected as the main President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and schooling philosopher, Husain served as being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) as well as Governor of Bihar (1957–sixty two). Later, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–67) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is most effective recognized for his five-volume literary function, Record of Dharmasastra: Historical and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Legislation in India; the "monumental" function that extends around virtually 6,500 internet pages and was revealed from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Noted for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Key Minister of India (1964–66) and led the nation in the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Generally known as the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Prime Minister of India all through 1966–77 and 1980–84. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to your development of a fresh place, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While learning with the College College or university Dublin, Giri was involved in the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he organized labour unions and brought them to just take Energetic participation inside the Indian flexibility battle. He was elected as the first President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and many other cabinet ministries. He turned the very first performing President and was eventually elected as the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three terms; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun plus the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian operate in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on 4 September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed associate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is greatest known for his Bhoodan motion, "Land-Present Movement". He was specified the honorific title "Acharya" ("Instructor") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian perform.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Movement in 1920 and Established Khudai Khidmatgar ("Crimson Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief in the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect in the Indian Constitution and also served as the 1st Law Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned from social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna method. He was affiliated with the Dalit Buddhist movement and approved Buddhism as being a religion along with his close to 50 percent one million followers on 14 October 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief of your Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–99). Generally known as the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African National Congress movement was motivated by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Widely called the "Iron Male of India", Patel was an independence activist and first Deputy Primary Minister of India (1947–fifty). Write-up-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel labored with V. P. Menon towards dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–79). He is the sole Indian nationwide to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award supplied by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initially Minister of Instruction and labored toward no cost Most important instruction. He was greatly often called "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is observed as National Education Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Launched India's initial airline Air India. He could be the founder of assorted institutes including Tata Institute of Essential Study, Tata Memorial Clinic, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of State-of-the-art Studies, and National Centre for your Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Getting debuted as being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two times interim Key Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two situations deputy chairman of your Preparing Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier recognized for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay in the course of the Quit India Movement in 1942. Article-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initially mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the development of India's initial satellite start motor vehicle SLV III and was the architect in the Built-in Guided Missile Progress System. He labored for Indian National Committee for House Investigation, Indian Space Exploration Organisation, Defence Analysis and Development Laboratory and was appointed since the Scientific Advisor to the Defence Minister, Secretary to Section of Defence Research and Growth and Director Typical of Defence Research and Growth Organisation. Afterwards, he served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also referred to as "Queen of music", is the very first Indian musician to obtain the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and former Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is noted for his contribution towards Green Revolution in India. In the course of the late seventies, he labored for Global Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, and also the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Analysis Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and frequently often called "Lok Nayak" ("People today's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Overall Revolution Movement" or "JP Movement" initiated throughout the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress government".
Amartya Sen
Winner of the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has done research on several subject areas which include social decision concept, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, choice idea, progress economics, community health, and gender experiments.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the primary Chief Minister of Assam (1946–fifty). His efforts and Affiliation With all the then Minister of Home Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up widely acknowledged when retaining Assam united with India when aspects of it had been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and often regarded "the world's greatest-recognised exponent of Hindustani classical songs", sitar player Shankar is noted for his collaborative work with Western musicians which include Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Widely credited since the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started off her vocation within the forties and has sung tunes in in excess of 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan performed the instrument for much more than 8 many years and is particularly credited to have introduced the instrument to the centre phase of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical faculty. He's commonly recognized for the Khyal genre of singing using a "mastery above rhythm and correct notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which include Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has worked prominently inside the fields of Strong State and Products Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Framework. He has authored all around 1600 study papers and 48 books.
Sachin Tendulkar
He performed 664 Global cricket matches within a vocation spanning more than 20 years. He retains numerous cricket data such as the only participant to possess scored one particular hundred Intercontinental centuries, the initial batsman to attain a double century inside of a One Day Worldwide and the sole player to finish in excess of thirty,000 operates in both of those ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is really a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 until 1938. He was the President of the Indian Countrywide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman of the Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for over four many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 situations to the Lok Sabha, 2 times towards the Rajya Sabha and served as the Primary Minister of India for three conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs all through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is definitely an Indian politician who served as the thirteenth President of India from 2012 till 2017. He has long been a senior leader in the Indian Countrywide Congress and has occupied various ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Previous to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He worked within the fields of education, wellness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a frontrunner from the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and also a member of the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured With all the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was proven by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, broadly referred to as Sudhakantha. Just before he received Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he acquired the Countrywide Movie Award for Finest Songs Direction in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), as well as awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Chief Minister of Bihar, held Business office for two terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for state authorities Careers, a pivotal action towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served because the Deputy Prime Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal job during the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the construction in the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving leader of opposition inside the Decreased Dwelling of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the ninth Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian overall economy. His tenure observed the dismantling of your License Raj and the introduction of The brand new Financial Coverage, fostering economic progress.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the 5th Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a champion of farmers' legal rights. For a outstanding political determine, he focused on agrarian reforms and applied procedures to address the considerations on the agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father on the Inexperienced Revolution in India." Serving since the Director Basic in the Indian Council of Agricultural Exploration, he played a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.